Interaction of fragment A from diphtheria toxin with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

نویسندگان

  • J Kandel
  • R J Collier
  • D W Chung
چکیده

This reaction is catalyzed by Fragment A (mol wt 24,000) or other less common fragments generated by limited proteolysis and reduction of the toxin, but not by the toxin itself (mol wt 63,000). This report describes studies of the interaction of NAD+ with Fragment A. In addition to its major enzymic activity, Fragment A also catalyzes the slow hydrolysis of the nicotinamide-ribose linkage of NAD+.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

NAD-dependent inhibition of protein synthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin,.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin (PA toxin) inhibits protein synthesis in a reticulocyte cell-free system. The inhibition requires NAD and results in a block at an elongation step of polypeptide assembly. PA toxin was found to act like diphtheria toxin fragment A. Both toxins catalyze the transfer of radioactivity from nicotinamide(U-14-C)adenine dinucleotide ((14-C)NAD) into covalent linkage with ...

متن کامل

Interaction of diphtheria toxin fragment A and of elongation factor 2 with cibacron blue.

Diphtheria toxin fragment A interacts with Cibacron blue in solution, although it is not retained by blue Sepharose columns. Difference spectral titration of fragment A with the dye gives a dissociation constant of the order of 10(-5) M and a 1:1 stoichiometry for the complex. In equilibrium dialysis experiments Cibacron blue behaves as a competitive inhibitor of the binding of NAD to diphtheri...

متن کامل

NAD binding site of diphtheria toxin: identification of a residue within the nicotinamide subsite by photochemical modification with NAD.

We showed earlier that exposing mixtures of NAD and diphtheria toxin fragment A to ultraviolet radiation (253.7 nm) induced the formation of covalently linked protein-ligand photoproducts. Here we report that when [carbonyl-14C]NAD was employed in such procedures, the efficiency of labeling of the protein approached 1 mol/mol, and at least 94% of the incorporated label was associated with a sin...

متن کامل

SPECIlqCITY OF THE COFACTOR (NAD) REQUIREMENT FOR TOXIN ACTION IN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS BY RONALD

I t was shown by Collier and Pappenheimer (1) that inhibition, by diphtheria toxin, of amino acid incorporation into polypeptides in cell-free systems isolated from mammalian cells requires the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as an essential cofaetor. In the absence of NAD, there is no inhibition of amino acid incorporation, even in the presence of high toxin concentrations....

متن کامل

Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin.

The intact diphtheria toxin molecule, a single polypeptide chain of about 62,000 daltons, has no enzymic activity. However, the transfer in uifro of ADP-ribose from NAD to aminoacyltrensferase II can be catalyzed by any of several fragments of toxin. The smallest active fragment (A, 24,000 daltons) is normally connected to the remainder of the molecule (B, 38,000 daltons) by a peptide bond and ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 249 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1974